Not-So-Quizzical Results

Don't think I posted an Internet Quiz before, but here's one:

Roman Catholic 100% Neo orthodox 79% Evangelical Holiness/Wesleyan 71% Emergent/Postmodern 68% Charismatic/Pentecostal 54% Reformed Evangelical 32% Classical Liberal 21% Fundamentalist 18% Modern Liberal 11% What's your theological worldview? created with QuizFarm.com

I don't think there is such a thing as a Christian Worldview, though it's interesting to see how little I have in common with answers attributed to both Fundamentalism and Liberalism.

The Dead Have Been Seen Alive

Hallaig
by Sorley Maclean

`Time, the deer is in the Wood of Hallaig.'

The window is nailed and boarded
through which I saw the West
and my love is at the Burn of Hallaig,
a birch tree, and she has always been

between Inver and Milk Hollow,
here and there about Baile-chuirn:
she is a birch, a hazel,
a straight slender young rowan.

In Screapadal of my people,
where Norman and Big Hector were,
their daughters and their sons are a wood
going up beside the stream.

Proud tonight the pine cocks crowing
on the top of Cnoc an Ra
straight their backs in the moonlight--
they are not the wood I love.

I will wait for the birch wood
until it comes up by the Cairn,
until the whole ridge from Beinn na Lice
will be under its shade.

If it does not, I will go down to Hallaig,
to the sabbath of the dead,
where the people are frequenting,
every single generation gone.

They are still in Hallaig,
Macleans and MacLeods,
all who were there in the time of MacGille Chaluim:
the dead have been seen alive--

the men lying on the green
at the end of every house that was,
the girls a wood of birches,
straight their backs, bent their heads.

Between the Leac and Fearns
the road is under wild moss
and the girls in silent bands
go to Clachan as in the beginning.

And return from Clachan,
from Suisnish and the land of the living;
each one young and light-stepping,
without the heartbreak of the tale.

From the Burn of Fearns to the raised beach
that is clear in the mystery of the hills,
there is only the congregation of the girls
keeping up the endless walk,

coming back to Hallaig in the evening,
in the dumb living twilight,
filling the steep slopes,
their laughter in my ears a mist,

and their beauty a film on my heart
before the dimness comes on the kyles,
and when the sun goes down behind Dun Cana
a vehement bullet will come from the gun of Love;

and will strike the deer that goes dizzily,
sniffing at the grass-grown ruined homes;
his eye will freeze in the wood;
his blood will not be traced while I live.

I first heard this poem on the CD Bothy Culture by Martyn Bennett. Bennett overlaid the voice of MacLean reading his own English translation on an electronic instrumental riff.

Little did I realize that this poem was about the Highland Clearances!

The poem was incorporated into Peter Maxwell-Davies' opera The Jacobite Rising. I'll have to look him up. It seems he wrote Le Jongleur de Notre Dame, which was mentioned here some time back in a snipe at an article promoting a local performance.

What is Wrong with Proselytizing for the American Way of Life

For Illich, ministry to Puerto Ricans required a complete surrender of one’s own cultural values. He understood this surrender in explicitly Christian terms, equating it with the surrender of the will that precedes the reception of grace in traditional Christian theology. Although he was familiar with modern social theory, Illich nonetheless understood this surrender of cultural assumptions not in terms of objectivity or tolerance, but as “a beatitude of cultural poverty.” Illich spent vacations in Puerto Rico, walking and hitchhiking across the country, performing priestly duties and soaking up the peasant culture of the people; he became convinced that the future vitality of Puerto Rican Catholicism depended on the maintenance of Puerto Rican cultural traditions. One commentator on Illich has claimed that “if he had had his way he would have totally transferred the church of the campesinos, with its unpunctuality, its semi-pagan rituals, its great community feast days, to the streets of New York.” The appeal to tradition provided Illich with a language through which to subvert Spellman’s Americanization goals without appearing subversive.

Carnival in New York in tNP

In all our zeal for spreading democracy and freedom, there is no death to self and death to the world before the preaching of the "good news" of America and her saving power which is supposed to rescue others from tyranny and poverty.

Balada Para Un Loco

I appear. Rare mix of the ultimate tramp
and the first stowaway on a trip to Venus:
a half melon on the head,
a striped shirt painted on the skin,
two leather soles nailed to the fet,
and a taxi-for-hire flag up in each hand.
You laugh! But only you can see me:
because the mannequins wink,
traffic lights give me three colors sky-blue
and the oranges at the corner grocery stand
cast their blossoms.
Come on!, that, half dancing, half flying,
I remove the melon to greet you.
I give you a flag and I tell you...

Thanks to the joys of Rhapsody Radio, I heard a wonderful tango dance on the Astor Piazolla channel, "Balada Para Un Loco." Not being competently versant* in Spanish. I was wondering whether this might be a localist tango singing the praises of one place, but instead it's about a dancing lovecrazy woman, who of course also deserves a song. Here are its lyrics with a translation.

As darkness sets in your porteña loneliness,
by the shores of your bedsheet I'll come
with a poem and a trombone
to keep your heart sleepless.

Having been brought up on the Music Man, it's hard picturing the trombone as a romantic instrument, and it would be rather difficult to recite a poem while playing a trombone. But this just proves how crazy this character is.

One of my great regrets is missing a tango lesson combined with a Theology of the Body lecture given by Katerina Zeno at my home parish. Despite regularly perusing the parish bulletin AND being on a local TOB mailing list, I didn't hear about it until the day after it happened.

I would like to see a well-made film of a bride and groom dancing the tango at a wedding banquet. Better yet, I would like to be the groom in such a dance. Of course, modern wedding clothes, especially the bridal dress, would seem to make a tango impossible, but I know of several couples who have made their wedding clothes by hand so a tango-friendly wedding dance is certainly not out of the question for such people.

One of my local cousins, a woman who departed this world far too young, was an Irish dance instructor. The girls have always significantly outnumbered the boys in her dance troupe. This might be because there is so much distance and rigidity in the traditional dance. I worry that Jansenism has infested the dance's tradition, so tango is a very interesting contrast to it.

*Dictionary whinge: curious about the history of the word "versant," I looked it up on onelook.com. Webster's claims my intended use of it is archaic.
Come the revolution, Webster's Dictionary shall be first against the wall!

Grace Finds Beauty in Everything

Found while googling "God prefers drunkards..." to see if anybody else likes Lady Cordelia's fine phrase:

'The whole eastern half of my lagoon is shallow, you must understand,' said Attwater; 'so we were able to get in the dress to great advantage. It paid beyond belief, and was a queer sight when they were at it, and these marine monsters'--tapping the nearest of the helmets--'kept appearing and reappearing in the midst of the lagoon. Fond of parables?' he asked abruptly.

'O yes!' said Herrick.

'Well, I saw these machines come up dripping and go down again, and come up dripping and go down again, and all the while the fellow inside as dry as toast!' said Attwater; 'and I thought we all wanted a dress to go down into the world in, and come up scatheless. What do you think the name was?' he inquired.

'Self-conceit,' said Herrick.

'Ah, but I mean seriously!' said Attwater.

'Call it self-respect, then!' corrected Herrick, with a laugh.

'And why not Grace? Why not God's Grace, Hay?' asked Attwater. 'Why not the grace of your Maker and Redeemer, He who died for you, He who upholds you, He whom you daily crucify afresh? There is nothing here,'--striking on his bosom-- 'nothing there'--smiting the wall--'and nothing there'-- stamping--'nothing but God's Grace! We walk upon it, we breathe it; we live and die by it; it makes the nails and axles of the universe; and a puppy in pyjamas prefers self-conceit!' The huge dark man stood over against Herrick by the line of the divers' helmets, and seemed to swell and glow; and the next moment the life had gone from him. 'I beg your pardon,' said he; 'I see you don't believe in God?'

'Not in your sense, I am afraid,' said Herrick.

'I never argue with young atheists or habitual drunkards,' said Attwater flippantly. 'Let us go across the island to the outer beach.'

-Robert Louis Stevenson, The Ebb-Tide, Chapter 8.

Completely out of context, but I might look into the whole book now. I only know Stevenson through the Disneyfied old live action movie and the Muppet's remix.

On Keeping Wedding Guests out of the Bedroom

One of my sisters attended a wedding up in Greeley last Friday. The happy couple were, like my sister, part of the hardcore FOCUS Catholics at the University of Northern Colorado. She tells me that at the banquet, held in a church basement, a guest came up to the newlyweds and, believing the gesture would be appreciated, handed them a condom. Needless to say, the couple was quite astonished.

Yeesh. I hope for his sake that he was drunk.

Iranian Film Rips off Sister Act

The plot of Lizard, as heard on the radio last night:

Petty burglar winds up in situation where he must impersonate an imam. Makes weird sermons about many paths to God. People love him and are transformed and guess what! The experience transforms him too! Wow!

Somebody please, make the film "Blood Sister: One Tough Nun."

Sweet is my Surprise: a Plug for the music of Venus Hum

...and a bit of techno music analysis

Yesterday, thanks to my ISP's internet radio, I discovered a new music group called Venus Hum. I can't quite pigeonhole their style, since the taxonomy of electronic music is incredibly convoluted. "Electroclash" or "dream-pop" seem to be the music industry's preferred sub-sub-genre categories for this group, but the phrase that comes to my mind is "erumpent electronica."

The lead singer is from Montana, but her song "Montana" could just as easily be about Colorado. The thing is an overflowing encomium to the big beautiful sky of the Rocky Mountain West, and the group's first album "Big Beautiful Sky" takes its name from this song's lyrics. There is a brief mention of going to St. Mary's Lake, and sure enough it looks like all those Colorado mountain lakes that I've spent many a day at, only the Montana mountains are more barren and eroded than their Colorado cousins.

"Hummingbirds" is an enjoyable reflection on color. "Some of my favourite colours in the world/Beat against my eyelids with the blues of green hummingbirds" I don't know why more people haven't related other things to Hummingbirds, which are such beautiful creatures. This song made me realize that I don't know of much recent music about animals and nature. Contemporary music is too often psychological discription of someone's inner problems without much connection to the outside world. There are far too many anthems to alienation floating around in the sickly miasma of drugged-out rock.

Curiously enough, in my ears the electronic instrumentals don't distance the singer from her subject, which also separates this album from those of many other electronic groups.

"Soul Sloshing" is the most erumpent song of the three I'm profiling here. It's a beautiful piece combining lyrical self-mockery with a playfully baroque explosion of sound. The title itself evokes a delightfully disorganized overflow of one's self. A passage I particularly like:

It's subtle--it's creepy knees
It's condescension versus humility
I know you! (I swear I do)
You're just like me-- You're sipping a cup of--pit-y!
Aw!

Humility is a topic even less mentioned in contemporary music than nature is, and the whole song is one big laughing romp. It seems a bit of a dig at the Great Seattle Depression so popular in the nineties, and it makes me wonder if 9/11 highlighted all that music's self-pitying self-absorbed pose. Of course, it might also be that our situation has changed. Negative downer music might play well in times of peace, happy music in times of war. Glen Miller's music was similarly bouncy and quite popular in its time, but both his and Venus Hum's music seems to avoid "bubble gum" happy music, which of course tends to pop.

Since almost all of my favorite music is either instrumental, not in English, or too similar to pre-modernist poetry, my lack of experience makes me mistrust any opinion I venture about the quality of Venus Hum's lyrics. Of course, lyrics in electronica are often very repetitive and almost always of very low quality. Enigma comes to mind as an example of bad song lyrics propped up by good music and voice manipulation, not to mention the very regrettable and poorly-sung lyrical version covering Orbital's glorious instrumental "The Box." And we're simply better off not mentioning the one-hit wonder Babylon Zoo. The wailing diva dominates techno, and she could be used well were she well-integrated into the group. As it is, the music makers pretty much just sample a banshee cry from a bad singer and repeat it over and over and over.

Lots of repetition isn't an entirely bad quality for musical lyrics to have. When done well, the singer's voice is fully integrated into the music becoming an instrument as malleable as the others in the song. My initial impression is that Venus Hum integrates well, since the singer is herself a part of the group and all the music can be composed with her one voice in mind while playing off her own input and musical expertise. The groups' lyrics themselves are sometimes very random, and I fear they at times slip from an admirable and surprising randomness into unlistenable chaos. This fear seems unfounded at the moment, but I'll see how I think about it after further reflection; the quirkiness also might have potential to get on my nerves. The voice of lead singer Annette Strean is very appealing to me right now.

Venus Hum has collaborated with the similarly random Blue Man Group and fronted for some of their shows. Blue Man Group catches my eye and ear, and I'd like to see them live, but I haven't listened to anything of theirs that will by itself make me get out my credit card. I'm pondering paying for Venus Hum's music, which considering my penny-pinching music-purchasing habits, compounded by no immediate prospect of income, is quite revealing of their music's first effects on me.

Electronic music has never been very popular. MTV tried to create a techno trend after the respectable sales of the Mortal Kombat soundtrack indicated a market in the US, but since MTV sucks, it failed miserably. I do hope this group enjoys the enduring success of Depeche Mode, or if that's too much to hope for, the well-deserved appreciation many people have for Tangerine Dream. I think the group's base in the music town of Nashville bodes well for a unique and worthwhile style and could be a check on ego inflation.

The Blue Man Group has a music video of their Venus Hum collaboration on their website, This is a good site linking to a few complete songs in streaming audio, and MSN has two music videos here. Rhapsody radio, to which I get a basic subscribtion through my ISP account, allows a customized Venus Hum channel. (Hopefully I'll get around to praising Netscape Radio's Rennaisance Music channel, which actually carries the music of Provencal troubadours!)

The videos show Annette Strean dressing in her preferred retro fifties(!) style, and she herself is a sweet surprise.

(Also of musical interest: a well-wrought pro-life rap song "Can I Live?" from mainstream artist Nick Cannon has a music video!)

An Evening Quotation

PEGGY: I don't see how having a girl on the team would ruin it. Did a woman judge ruin the Supreme Court?
HANK: Yes, and that woman's name was Earl Warren.
--King of the Hill

It's not Flattery. It is Persuasive Speaking!

Curious whether any of my elementary school teachers were still around, I went poking around the county school system's gifted and talented website to see if they were still working. Couldn't find anything informing me one way or the other. However, I did find this incredibly funny phrase chart translating parental statements into bureaucratese for the purposes of gifted and talented advocacy.

Reproduced as follows:
Language of Advocacy(Adapted from the work of Carol Morreale.)
In talking to school personnel, legislator, or other parents:

(Big old blank space cuz it's in a table format, and Tables were introducted to HTML after I last studied it and I don't know how to fix this)

INSTEAD OF SAYING:	SAY:
My child is bored in school.	All students should be able to learn at their challenge level.
We must pay attention to the educational needs of our future leaders.	To become successful adults, all students must learn the value of struggling to achieve one's goals.
How can we compete globally if we don't accommodate our "best and brightest" students?	We need to assure that all our students will reach their greatest potential in learning.
Our gifted kids need special programs.	High ability students may need out-of-class opportunities to experience appropriate challenge.
High ability students may need out-of-class opportunities to experience appropriate challenge.	I support all programs that allow students to learn at their own level and pace.
Kids in special education are getting too big a slice of the financial pie in our schools.	Let's study what works for kids in special education and make similar opportunities available for students learning beyond their grade levels.
Students with high academic ability cannot have their learning needs met in mixed-ability classrooms.	Students with high academic ability need to be with students of similar strengths so they can feel OK about themselves the way they are, rather than feeling they have to hide their abilities to "fit in" with other kids their age.

Root Causes of Terrorism

On a whim, I looked to see if anybody wanted to address the Root Causes behind the OKC bombing. Keeping in mind that that horror took place before the internet took off, Google returns this result:

Root Causes: The only long-term solution for terrorism is to rise above these divisions and address the political grievances which provoke it. We must try to understand what causes such violent anger, as well as what can be done about it. Progress requires a serious assessment of the successes and failures of government. We need to both confront pressing problems, such as government excesses, job insecurity, and family breakdown, as well as try to clear up gross misperceptions about what government is doing. It is impossible to read some of the claims of various underground groups without recognizing we have a long way to go in understanding the politics of hate.
-Rep. Lee H. Hamilton, D-Indiana, Congressional Record

Were I a professional hack, I would have already used this statement in late 2001 as the basis for an op-ed.

Slavery in Contemporary Colorado, courtesy of an Arab

Woman held as slave, feds say
Aurora couple facing charges
By Alicia Caldwell
Denver Post Staff Writer

Aurora - An Aurora couple were indicted Thursday, accused of enslaving an Indonesian woman in their home for four years, forcing her to cook and clean without pay.

The husband also is accused of repeatedly sexually assaulting the woman, records show.

Saudi couple charged with enslaving Indonesian

By Karen Abbott, Rocky Mountain News
June 10, 2005

A Saudi Arabian couple is charged in federal court with keeping an Indonesian woman in her early 20s as a virtual slave in their Aurora home for four years while the husband regularly raped her.

A federal grand jury in Denver returned an indictment Thursday against Homaidan Al-Turki, 36, and his wife, Sarah Khonaizan, 35. Both were living legally in the United States and are now in custody.

This happened in Aurora, a large suburb east of Denver.

The Rocky indicates the captors ran a translation service: "The federal government also is seeking to seize the couple's assets, including bank accounts in the name of Al-Basheer Publications and Translation, and seeks an additional judgment of $92,700 for the value of the woman's forced labor." That's not much considering the woman was enslaved for five years. I hope she's told about civil suits.

Apparently This is the company's web site. It seems rather professional.

The husband is a student in linguistics at the University of Colorado at Boulder. You can see his photo at their site. I figured him to be older.

He is also on the Board of Directors for the Islamic Media Association

A Woman Sui Generis

Long long ago on FreeRepublic.com there was a poster of incredible energy, verve, and literary style. She could piercingly and entertainingly eviscerate so much modern cant that she became a must-read poster for me. She loved "shocking the bourgeois," but she did so not as a leftist progress-monger but as a trad-con "old republican" weary of the continuing destruction of her culture and country. Here she is on modern feminism:

The hyena is a matriarchal creature. Hyenas hunt in packs consisting solely of females. The hierarchy is determined by confrontations between large agressive females. Although the pack is a highly efficient scavenging force it practices continual adversarial power struggles. Sometimes alliances are made and a contesting female is attacked by the group while sleeping or eating. Hyenas are ruthless and fierce but rarely confront a healthy, male adult adversary; preferring, like many scavenger/predators, the unprotected young and lactating females. They also eat the young of their own pack females who exist in the lower eschelons of the heirarchy.

Male hyenas are solitary creatures; markedly smaller than the females; more timid, they subsist on leftovers from the female pack's carrion. They come in contact with females briefly during mating season and are then driven out of the pack--sometimes even killed and eaten by the pregnant females. Young male hyenas are often culled early and few survive. They too become a meal for the hyena sisterhood.

The only creature in the jungle the hyena pack fears is the adult male lion. The lion and the hyena are mortal enemies. The only time lionesses--who are formidable predators themselves--require the intervention of adult male lions is when they are confronting a pack of hyenas in defense of their young.

She was one of those conservatives who had actually read Marx, and so acquired a suspicion of capitalism. She summarised Das Kapital as one long love poem to capital, and took the extreme position that the Cold War was simply a fight between two groups of pirates for the rights of plunder. The bombing of Serbia was ever-present in her memory, and she hit hard at our post-9/11 appeasement of Islam. You'll remember that the Clinton administration had no qualms about bombing Serbians on their Easter, while the Bush administration was terribly squeamish about attacking during Ramadan. She believed that her civilization was not invited to Huntington's Clash. Though I flinch from accepting such an idea wholeheartedly, there is something to that.

She went by the moniker LaBelleDameSansMerci, and after being banned from FreeRepublic for viciously attacking the planned Iraqi invasion she moved on to the unmoderated LibertyForum where she took the nom-de-plume of Pariahville. She has not posted for over a year, hopefully because her time is occupied by better things. But some of her admirers have begun this tribute thread well-worth reading.

Your Taxpayer Dollars at Work

You know Cheyenne Mountain?


The head of NORAD and SAC, built inside of a mountain to withstand nuclear attack and command any retaliatory expeditions?

They have picture galleries of celebrity visits!

I would really like to see some of these galleries, but of course the most interesting ones are broken. The idea of WWE professional wrestlers posing at NORAD command is simultaneously hillarious and discomforting.

Personal favorites:

Earth Day Celebration, especially the cake-cutting scene. Atomic warfare and environmentalism hand-in-hand.

Denver Broncos Cheerleaders!

Aviational Folly

"United Airlines will officially mothball its problem-plagued $700 million automated baggage system at Denver International Airport this fall and revert to transporting luggage the old-fashioned way: manually."
-Baggage System Sacked, Rocky Mountain News

Gah. I know taxpayers put a whole lot of money into this, and of course the DIA project got Mayor Pena his elevation to Secretary of Transportation. I wonder just how many political lackeys got that money. I have a relative in the Denver Auditor's office, and apparently odd deals are still being done at DIA. Lufthansa had a verbal agreement with the Denver mayor's office for some sort of arrangement, but that of course caught the auditing office's attention when they finally learned about it. It was chalked up to the mayor confusing governance with business, where such verbal agreements are allegedly de rigeur.

On a vaguely related note, somehow I never heard about the DIA conspiracy theories, represented on such sites as this one and this one. I remember a minor controversy over some odd murals, but nothing else. Apparently the friggin' Masons have an official plaque there, which makes me wonder how much taxpayer funding their members' network got its hands on.

Down with the Traitor, and up with the (Death) Star!

The blatant craptacularity of the recent Star Wars movies has brought many young adults to take another look at the favorite movies of their youth with a more critical eye, and unfortunately the flaws are glaring.

Here's a defense of the Empire against the Rebel Alliance. There are quite a few others, but this one caught my eye.

Makes you wonder who is shouting the battle cry of freedom.

Who will give a cheer when we sink?

But word is that the future of the very conservatism that has always prized such virtues lies in the hands of "South Park Conservatives," after the book by the same name by Brian C. Anderson. Very basically, the theory posits that the rank vulgarity institutionalized by the cartoon "South Park," which degrades and desacralizes absolutely everything, will inspire young conservatives to smash the stultifying tyranny of political correctness. If you're picking sides, P.C. vs. South Park offers about as much choice as the Iran-Iraq War -- which, remember, after eight years of carnage, left both sides still afloat.
-Diana West, Replacing duty and honor with 'South Park'

A Review of Reviews

Chesterton Impersonator reviews Jim Wallis's "God's Politics

Eugene McCarraher reviews the same

Is Diversity Anxiety a Symptom of Technocracy?

I don't understand the recent trend of opinion pieces asserting that people are becoming more and more culturally inbred, associating only with those who already share their opinions and tastes. There's a sociological term for this, called something like self-selecting assortion or self-assorting selection. For instance, curiously soon after The New Atlantis wrote a longer piece on the same subject, Andrew Sullivan wrote an onanistic reflection on his isolating(not to mention very expensive) iPod onanism. He reflected on how he constantly shuffles his favorite music for himself while ignoring all the other dupes on the subway, who are also wearing iPods and shuffling their own soundtracks. He or The New Atlantis also throws costly TiVos into the mix.

Perhaps this is a sort of "diversity anxiety" that afflicts those with Progressive, or simply Upwardly Mobile aspirations. There's a New York Times trendspotting article, a genre about as worthwhile as trainspotting, that indicates this might be part of the nomadic lives of certain professionals--in other words, a class phenomenon--manifested in the very neighborhood they choose to live in. Here's one man reflecting on his community:

"The good thing about it is that it is a very comfortable neighborhood to live in," Mr. Link said. "These are very homogenous types of groups. You play tennis with them, you have them over to dinner. You go to the same parties."

"But we're never challenged to learn much about other economic groups," he said. "When you talk about tennis, guess what? Everybody you play against looks and acts and generally feels like you. It doesn't give you much of a perspective. At work, diversity is one of the biggest things we work on."

(The Five-Bedroom, Six-Figure Rootless Life, NYT June 1, 2005)

Technocrats whose work and education require from them an incredibly mobile and lucrative lifestyle have the luxury of choosing their neighbors, but even having embraced the fully autonomous regime of choice, they flinch at some results of their own choices. But being indefatigable technocrats, they think more information, training, and hard work by other technocrats employed in the diversity industry can reduce the lamentable consequences that wouldn't even be a problem if they had simply left things up to chance in the first place. It's little wonder Irony is so damn popular.

A Future Summer Reading Discussion

Catholic Girl Talk promises a discussion of JPII's Memory and Identity. My dead-tree reading capacities have declined considerably; I'm still only 2/3 through the new pope's Introduction to Christianity a month and a half after beginning it. I did buy the last pope's book on a recent trip to the bookstore, so hopefully I can follow this discussion.

The Origin of "Meritocracy"

Meritocracy is an especially obtrusive and unstable term here, since neither Scott nor Leonhardt — nor scarcely any uncritical champion of meritocracy in our time — pauses to note the original meaning of the term. The concept of meritocracy first surfaced in a 1958 satirical political novel, The Rise of the Meritocracy, by old-line British socialist Michael Young. Young’s coinage was not intended to describe a system of impartial upward advancement, but rather the diametric opposite: a dystopian social order wherein bureaucratic rank outstripped wealth and title as the measure of human advancement. The irony in Young’s book, of course, was that the egalitarian nomenclature of this brave new order — of which the word meritocracy was itself a prime example — masked a system of spoils and rewards that was fast becoming much less fair and balanced than the old British class society it was thought to have supplanted. Only in America — or more precisely, only in the A section of the New York Times — could a bitter term of Old World satire gain traction as a straight-faced descriptor of a sunny status quo.

An Indymedia Whack at the NYT

There is much nose scratching and much rejoicing!

The Tick Returns to Television! Hopefully this means new episodes as well, but the old shows are great enough.

Via Eve Tushnet

A true vision of the future from the 17th century?

via Michael Duburiel, the Prophecy of Saint Nilos, a hermit of Mount Athos on the time of the Antichrist.

I found this passage particularly interesting:

...the Antichrist wants to be Lord over everything and become the ruler of the whole universe, and he will produce miracles and fantastic signs. He will also give depraved wisdom to an unhappy man, so that he will discover a way by which one man can carry on a conversation with another from one end of the earth to the other. At that time, men will also fly through the air like birds and descend to the bottom of the sea like fish. And when they have achieved all this, these unhappy people will spend their lives in comfort without knowing, poor souls, that it is the deceit of the Antichrist.

I do not know whether it is of reliable provenance or if it is a recent forgery. A google search mentions this Saint Nilos almost entirely in relation to this putative prophecy.

Even if it was truly his, of course, doesn't make his prophecy a genuine one. However, its technological allusions would be of interest to anybody interested in the history of futurology.

Athena is still considered a patroness?

Another important part of the traditions is the statue of the goddess Athena, the patron goddess of the College, in Thomas Great Hall. Students leave gifts and notes for the statue when they desire help from the goddess.

Wikipedia on Bryn Mawr College

The Swindle of Consent?

NAKED POWER AND POLITICAL MORALITY

The success of the French, Spanish, and German invaders [of the Italian Peninsula in 1494] and the reduction of the Italian states to political impotence was an event without sense beyond the sphere of naked power. Italy, at the time, was a prosperous, wealthy country; and it was the most highly civilized area of Europe. The upheaval did not make sense in terms of a reduction of a poor, backward colonial region by economically progressive countries; neither did it make sense in terms of a social revolution, perhaps the rise of a third estate, or a populist uprising; neither were any issues of moral or political principles involved; neither was there any question of a religious movement, as later in the wars of Reformation.

In brief: economics, morals, principles of social justice, ideas concerning political organization, spiritual movements, or religious factions had nothing to do with the event; it was a clear case of a stronger power and better military organization in ruthless victory over a weaker and militarily less-well-equipped power.

We must realize, and perhaps we can realize it better than we could even twenty years ago [as a result of the Second World War], that the generation that witnesses such events receives a trauma. The more intelligent and sensitive members of such a generation have seen the reality of power at the moment of its existential starkness when it destroys an order, when the destruction is a brute fact without sense, reason, or ideas. It is difficult to tell such men any stories about morality in politics.

With the experienced eye of the moraliste they will diagnose the moralist in politics as the profiteer of the status quo, as the hypocrite who wants everybody to be moral and peace-loving after his own power drive has carried him into a position that he wants to retain.

The psychological diagnosis is fundamentally correct and will apply frequently. Under this aspect a man like Machiavelli who theorizes on the basis of his stark experience of power is a healthy and honest figure, most certainly preferable as a man to the contractualists who try to cover the reality of power underneath an established order by the moral, or should we say immoral, swindle of consent.

Eric Voegelin
CW VOL 22 (HPI-IV)
Chapter 1, The Order of Power: Machiavelli

That Old Time Education

I went drifting
through the capitals of tin
where men can't walk or freely talk
and sons turn their fathers in

An elderly woman reflects on her experiences as a young girl under prohibition. One of her teachers was an enthusiastic teetotaler, who "would discourse on the evils of liquor and the lawbreakers who made it and consumed it."

This being the Prohibition Era, most everyone had a still of their own, including this woman's father. So as a girl this woman seriously debated whether or not to turn her father in to the police.

She writes "After her diatribes, I began to feel that every horrible thing that had ever happened, from slavery to war, was caused by alcohol's evil influence." I think this was something like the intended effect of the environmentalist events in my elementary school which I recently wrote about. Nothing new under the sun.

Restaurant Theology

A preening peacock in a cage
Puts all heaven in a rage.

For the first time in years, I ate out at this place called White Fence Farm. It bills itself as a "Family Friendly Restaurant," complete with a petting zoo, playground, and pass-around platters at the dinner table. The food is excellent. But there are quite a few things there that inspire shivers of suspicion.

First, there's an air of self-satisfied self-righteousness. One sign on the way in says "Prayer may not be allowed in school, but it's welcome at our tables." Then there's the Southron Plantation style in the decor. An elderly statue of a manservant greets you as you enter the door to the dining area, looking just like one of those houseslaves from old movies, with the only difference being that the statue is white. There is a cage of peacocks and peahens, which makes one want to rewrite that Blake line about which caged bird sets heaven in a rage. There is a very large gift shop that has a live band, of all things, playing country tunes on a modest stage, behind which runs a tubeslide for the kiddies. But what particularly caught my eye was a small pamphlet of just four pages.


It's funny enough on the first three pages. The cover has a moneybag, a sizable stack of large coins, and two stacks of bills each wrapped with a small paper, looking fresh from the bank. It is titled: The Secret of How To Make Money.

Open the page, and in giant letters one reads:

"GO TO WORK!"

I grin a bit at that. But when I check out the back of the pamphlet, I find a truly odd exhortation to labor:

If you are poor…work.
If you are rich…continue to work.

If you are burdened with seemingly unfair responsibilities…work.

If you are happy…keep right on working.
Idleness gives room for doubts and fears.

If disappointments come…work.
If sorrow overwhelms you, and loved ones are not true…work.

When faith falters, and reason fails…just work.
When dreams are shattered and hope seems dead…work.

Work as if your life was in peril.
It really is.

No matter what ails you…work.
Work faithfully…work with faith.

Work is the greatest remedy available.
Work will cure both mental and physical afflictions.

Thank God every morning when you get up that you have something to do which must be done whether you like it or not.

Being forced to work, and forced to do your best will breed in you temperance, self-control, contentment, diligence, strength of will, character, and a hundred other virtues which the idle will never know.

As the dining area is in the style of a Southern aristocrat's mansion, such comments are particularly incongruent. Such aristocrats, especially those who admired the ancient Greeks, tended to look down on labor as something one's slaves did. The presentation of work as a panacea--indeed, an opiate!--is quite laughable. Of its list of virtues, only temperance fits into the classical schema, and that is a virtue which even the pagans praised. Oddly enough, work is presented as instrumental and not dignified in itself; normally one's highest praises are reserved for something of inherent value, and not for what the thing does for you. The kind of labor praised here has no liturgical character. I do not think there is any room in this mindset for the Benedictine saying, "laborare est orare," to work is to pray, nor is there room for contemplation in general. It's all Martha and no Mary, but even its Marthaness is circumscribed and incomplete.

The line "Idleness gives room for doubts and fears." strikes me as one of the oddest points in the encomium. For one, sometimes fears and doubts are a sign that things are truly out of whack. For another, St. John tells us that it is perfect love, and not work, that drives out all fear.

And lastly, there is no sense of tragedy "at work" here. It is as though diligent labor puts the strumpet Fortuna on permanent vacation. That is the Baconian project, but I don't think it realistic, and it's not ideal in any case.

I know Michael Novak has been trying to defend capitalist labor systems against foes and arguments both real and imaginary. He's trying to baptize capitalism, but he seems to ignore that sometimes capitalist structures have their own sort of baptism they'd like Christianity to undergo. I think this poem touches on a key problem with Novak's enterprise. Sacred things are not to be put up for sale. That is why prostitution, in its physical and virtual forms, so offends the Christian imagination. However, labor is precisely the thing that is on sale in the contemporary marketplace. I don't see any particular way out of the situation short of monasticism, but Novak's encomia to the status quo indicate he doesn't even realize the difficulty.

Though the food is terrible, I think Casa Bonita is a far more "family friendly" local restaurant. Faux-mexican indoor plazas beat white split-rail fences. Not that I'm going to go all Holden Caufield and whine about Stepford phoniness, but cliffdivers, fire juggling, indoor waterfalls, gorilla chases and mariachi bands beat petting zoos and white-bread country music any day. If only they had a church facade on their fake plazas...

Hackers have their uses!

I smell a topical storyline for Law and Order!

Vigilante hackers use Old West tactics for cyberspace justice

I got one of those paypal phishing attempts claiming a security violation and asking me to log in at their fraudulent site. It even got through the spam filter. I almost fell for it, but the site address was different enough to raise my suspicions, and besides I couldn't remember my paypal password. Amnesia is the greatest security system.

Scammers are also using fake escrow services to steal merchandise from Ebay sellers. Boy did somebody get them back!

Of School Assemblies and Orwellian Paranoia

That post below about my elementary school experiences triggered a few more memories which are about as blogworthy as anything else that I record here.

My final elementary school was big into assemblies. Most every school-wide assembly had a little stereo playing Copland's "Fanfare for the Common Man" as the various classes trickled in. At the beginning of the school year, we'd have a little chant, saying the school name over and over with the principal's motto, "Learning Safety and Dignity" sprinkled in, sometimes with the boys and girls singing one part or the other. Even at that age, it struck us as cultish, and some of us would sing it as though we were polynesian islanders preparing to sacrifice a virgin Western woman to a volcano.

One day, we had an Earth Day assembly. It had similarly odd chants and songs. One, which caused much jollity on the four square court for months afterward, ran "Earth Day! Earth Day! There is No Away!" The phrase "no away" is probably some sort of pedantic mock-profundity caused by meditating on the phrase "throw it away." Similar to "square" being a hipster insult for those who aren't well-rounded.

That night, I believe, one of the networks ran an "Edutainment" special on the environment featuring the network's star cast. Mother Earth, dressed like a refugee from a Renaissance Festival gone horribly wrong, stumbled into Doogie Howser's hospital. She was placed on the operating table and Doogie played Doctor Exposition, noting everything that was wrong with her(or is it Her?), each diagnosis of one problem gave rise to a ten-minute speech from some actor. I don't remember too much about it. I think there was an appearance from one of those forgotten SeaQuest actors. I do remember that Fred Savage from the Wonder Years gave a little spiel telling us how recycling one pop can would save enough energy to run a television for three whole hours! I still have no idea if that is true or not. This was around the time McDonalds phased out its styrofoam containers. About the only "environmentally friendly" thing it inspired me personally to do was to shut off every light that wasn't in use scrupulously. I continue the practice to this day, but now it's more out of stinginess than anything else. It's my one pinch of incense economically burned to the demigod Efficiency.

Anyway, I read Orwell soon after elementary school, and saw the 1984 movie on Bravo. Being a master of making connections, I reasoned: Big Brother appears on Television Screens to make people follow his political programs. Environmentalists appear on Television screens to make people follow their political programs. Therefore, Environmentalists are like Big Brother!

Good old paranoiac illogic. How the Birchers missed recruiting me, I don't know.

Anyway, it wasn't helped when I saw Ted Turner speak at a conference at CU-Boulder during my junior high years, and noticed the vast herd of people applauding him, especially when he bashed Catholics. Turner did not share my matrix of beliefs, but he shared my juvenile illogic, reasoning that since the local church changed her teaching on abstaining from meat on Fridays, it should do so on abortion as well. The herd of Boudlerites who gave him a standing ovation for that half-thought brought memories of that Two Minute Hate to the mind of a new adolescent. It also sparked intimations that Catholics were enemies of the powers that be, and thus the good guys. If I end up a saint, blame Ted Turner. Or thank him.

Turner started putting out his Captain Planet Enviro-agitprop around that time, and I noticed all the raised fists put up by the heros of that cartoon. Proof that Orwell makes you a paranoiac who sees crypto-fascism everywhere. (Orwell can also make one humorless. Witness Christopher Hitchens.)

Thomas Frank should have included Stan Slaughter, Eco-Troubadour, in his book What's Wrong with Kansas. That link doesn't go to Amazon, but to Stan himself, full of the unintentionally funny emotivist moralizing that is only permitted, aside from the mixed company of governmental and corporate fora, in the company of children. He also has a song guaranteed to give some poor kid nightmares about toxic waste, "Don't let the Goo get You." I can't find the "There is no Away" chant, though perhaps that song is one of the things that shouldn't be recollected until the eschaton.

Note to Self: Read This Book

The Dalkey Archive is a novel by the Irish writer Flann O'Brien. It is his fifth and final novel, published in 1964, two years before his death. It features a mad scientist, De Selby, who tries to destroy the world by sucking all the air out of the world. He has also very many inventions. He has exploited the theory of relativity and invented a kind of time traveling machine, which he uses to age his whiskey, creating brew that has been aged for many decades in a swift hour.

A Punk laments the decline of Punk Culture... And the Decline of the Catholic Church

The enemy of both dying Orthodoxies, Punk and Catholicism, was...well, virtually everything else: the vast hordes of pursuers-of-happiness who lived lax lives full of divorce, abortion and other conveniences, yet felt themselves on a first-name basis with Jesus. Fighting the pursuers of happiness seemed a lost cause then-but Catholics love lost causes.

[...]

I didn't see any contradiction. And still don't, really. Oh, I get the surface irony. But in the larger, terrifyingly bland landscape of California circa 1978 there really wasn't much of a contradiction. Punk and Catholicism were virtually indistinguishable, huddling together way over at the dark end of the cultural spectrum. Both were proudly celibate in a culture that still celebrated promiscuity. And both took the heat for their heresy.
("Dead Catholics" by John Dolan)

A commentor where I found this story summed up this writer's character as "contra mundum," implying this guy's closer than he thinks to Athanasius.

But who shall teach the teachers themselves?

In sixth grade, my teacher was teaching us the things she was taught in ed school. We had a whole section on developmental psychology that focused on a couple of prominent thinkers. Lawrence Kohlberg was one of these thinkers. I remember this because when we put on a class musical most of the script was developed from my rough draft and I named one of the characters, also an educator, Kohlberg.

Now I've rediscovered him via Cardinal Pell of Australia:

The endorsement of law as “form” which allows us to reject any determinate “content” and to construct our own content is common to various subjectivists, intuitionists, and Kantians. It is found, for instance, in the still-influential writings of Lawrence Kohlberg.

For the earlier Kohlberg at least, morality is simply certain rational constraints upon freedom; morality is the content-free requirement of form upon our reason. Kohlberg himself equivocated over whether morality is truly empty of content or gives us a little guidance. It is certainly hard to take seriously the notion of morality as contentless logic—a kind of color-in-the-picture-for-yourself ethics. Anyone in a real-life situation that requires moral strength, honesty, and accuracy would surely be repelled by the advice that “morality has nothing to say about the details of your choice; it’s all up to you.” To say this is to abandon people when they most need and expect guidance.

I don't remember if I was taught "Early Kohlberg" or "Late Kohlberg." I do know that a friend of mine who is getting a Masters in Education has studied him, since she brought up one of his developmental progression schemata in a discussion once without naming him. The quality-erratic Wikipedia article confirms my impression that it was pretty wacky.

Kohlberg committed suicide by "walking into the Atlantic in 1987," a sure way to inspire confidence in one's system of ethical reasoning.

Behold the Man

Good old linguistic pedantry sometimes pays off:

"Homo" and "Anthropos" are the general words meaning human being in Latin and Greek, respectively. In English, the generic term "man" can also mean one male human being, which I believe "yeoman" used to signify. Those dopes who rewrite "ad hominem" as "ad feminam" reveal their ignorance in their attempts at self-aggrandizing pseudosophistication. The first isn't sex-specific, but the second is.

I will now keep in mind that it's "Ecce Homo" and not "Ecce vire" every time I see a battered Christ.

Quodlibetal

Modern natural science aims for precision by bracketing off the most difficult questions and concentrating on what, in principle, everybody can know given enough time and thought by following self-evident methods, often starting from self-evident principles. So, too, modern Liberal political theory bases its system on principles or methods available to every man's reasoning.

Assuming this account is accurate, do certain forms of Christianity do the same?

Puritanism Triggered Name Change for Farm Animals?

Rooster, 1772, from roost (earlier roost cock, 1606), in sense of "the roosting bird," favored in the U.S. as a puritan alternative to cock (source)

Pornocracy at Work?

LOS ANGELES -

Porn star and former gubernatorial candidate Mary Carey will be joining her boss, Kick Ass Pictures president Mark Kulkis, in attending a dinner with President Bush in Washington, D.C. on June 14.

Kulkis was invited to attend the event by the National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC), which is organizing the event. Over a two-day course of NRCC events preceding the dinner, Carey and Kulkis will be attending a meeting with presidential advisor Karl Rove, giving their recommendations on important national issues.

“I’m hoping to run as Lieutenant Governor of California next year,” Carey said. “Since Arnold {Schwarzenegger} is a Republican, I thought this dinner would be a great networking opportunity for me.”
Source, which I really really do not endorse.

This could be a publicity stunt hoax, so I'm just putting this here provisionally until it is confirmed or denied. If it's true, I blame those damnable South Park Republicans.

I will let you down, I will make you hurt.

Johnny Cash released a music video in 2003, the year he died. Having neither cable nor high-speed internet at the time, I missed the thing. Until last week.

'Hurt,' originally a Nine Inch Nails song, was covered by Cash in one of the best music videos of all time. It's displaced my former favorite, Orbital's 'The Box.'

Think Monica Belluci's Mary eyes at the pieta scene in Gibson's passion play. They drive home what one's own sins do to Christ. This Cash video does the same. It's going to haunt me until the day I die, and I love it.

Faulkner's Nobel Banquet Speech

Yummy Goodness.

Faulkner overwhelms me. I can only read his stuff once every few years.

Why doesn't this ever happen to me?

Harvard University is to spend $50m (£27m) on women scientists over the next decade after its president sparked anger by questioning their aptitude.

Harvard to boost women scientists

Another Distributist-inspired organization?

National Catholic Rural Life Conference, via tNP's Caleb Stegall's reference to Luigi Ligutti, a former NCRLC chair.

Distributists tend to treat the suburbs and sometimes even the cities as unredeemable things that need to be removed from the planet. I'm a suburbanite myself, so I like to think I'm not living in Localist Hell. Hopefully I'll find something interesting here.

Viking Rites Controversy

"...they are not to be considered rightly baptized who are baptized in beer."

-Gregory IX, Cum Sicut Ex,

written to a Norse bishop regarding the question of the validity of beer-baptisms.

No wonder I have an affinity for Waugh

"I have been trying to do something about getting a job and am tired and discouraged. It seems to me the time has arrived to set about being a man of letters."

A Little Learning, Evelyn Waugh

via Plato's Stepchild

A Few Thoughts on Donnie Darko

Saw Donnie Darko yesterday. In my mind, this is what a good "Signs" would have been like. All that searcher stuff, sci-fi themes(Time Travel for Darko, Alien Invasion for Signs), but even though both have dumb coincidences that make Divine Providence seem like a bad stage director, Donnie Darko is aware of this and references the "Deus ex Machina" concept a few times. It's not clear whether Donnie turns away from his agnostic flirtations, though I might see something on a repeat viewing. Shaymalan was far too obvious about Mel Gibson's character's return to Christianity. Donnie Darko is to superb Twilight Zone episodes as Signs is to pretty bad Twilight Zone episodes.

I remember somebody on the internet(Kathy Shaidle, maybe?) saying this movie was dead-on about the decline of Catholic schooling in the '70s and '80s. It is a Catholic school that looks like it is either a Jesuit or a former Jesuit school, a IHS being carved beneath the cross, but no priests or nuns, nor even religious pictures are in sight--supposedly this is representative of '80s Catholic schools. The only really smart teachers are either closet atheists, like the physics teacher who knows how not to upset the administration, or are teachers thwarted by the administration, like the English teacher hesitaningly played by Drew Barrymore, who is fired for teaching a mildly-edgy Graham Greene short story. Her last words to Donnie, her prize student? She tells about a great unnamed linguist who declared "cellar door" the most beautiful phrase in the English language, a point reference later in the movie. And that unnamed linguist turns out to be none other than J.R.R. Tolkien, whose name is never spoken in the movie. The writer-director sure knows his Catholic authors.

A "health" teacher passes off insipid pseudo-psychology as great insight that supposedly fits in perfectly well with the great tradition of Catholic self-analysis when it really only fits in with the most bourgeois forms of autoerotic self-improvement and middle-class worries about the economic and psychological, and not spiritual, effects of premarital sex on teens. Students are asked to place themselves on a single spectrum, one side being Fear, the other Love. The inspiration for this ever-so-intricate system is the health teacher's hero, a local self-help guru played by Patrick Swayze, a nice nod to the film's setting in the late '80s.

Donnie Darko gets into trouble after criticizing his teacher for her system's utterly simplistic way of ordering human relations--even more simple than the Enneagram, if that is possible--and gets so infurated he makes a obscene, uncalled-for comment that gets him a suspension. He also declares the self-help guru to be the "f*cking anti-Christ" during the guru's insipid "special" school assembly lecture. I'll have to refer any would-be defenders of the Enneagram to this movie.

Speaking of the Enneagram and bad pop psychology in contemporary Catholicism, the only retreat I went during college was an almost utterly worthless Enneagram-based retreat put on by the university's Catholic parish, redeemed only by the mass and the opportunity for confession. I know one man of the utmost charity and intellect who was kicked out of a Redemptorist seminary for writing a thoughtful and devastating critique of the pretensions of the Enneagram system to good psychology and Christian orthodoxy. (Behold! It is Online! See the Essays in Theology Section) The Enneagram was a favorite of this ex-postulant's superiors, so they booted him for putative rigidity, forever keeping him from the priesthood because American vocations directors generally take the judgement of other vocations directors at their face value.

But I digress. I'm curious about the near-absence of the authoritative voice in the contemporary arts, so I kept looking for the "true guru figure." In the old Twilight Zone episodes, for instance, the authority is always the voice of Rod Sterling and sometimes the weridos. Frankly, there is no such voice that is not in some way undermined by the movie, with the exception of "Grandma Death," the ex-nun turned time travel philosopher turned senile old lady who has no speaking role, only whispering to Donnie a silent phrase later revealed to be the haunting words "Every living creature dies alone." Perhaps the dismissed English teacher is one of the wiser characters, but her dealings with her less bright students show impatience as well as personal and professional immaturity.

So in other words, everybody's human and flawed. Hooray for flaws!

Nice work that looks like it would bear repeat viewings. My greatest reservation is that it is a bit too subtle for the casual viewer. There's also an unfortunate scene where Donnie's pre-teen sister asks the meaning of the obscenity she just witnessed her older siblings fling at each other. Having kids say obscene words in movies is really pervy in my eyes.

Church's Anti-condom Stand is Earth-Friendly

MILWAUKEE - After spending more than $1.8 million for a temporary system to catch stray condoms slipping through a sewage treatment plant, a Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District spokesman says officials are fairly confident a majority of condoms are now being caught before they can reach Lake Michigan.

Bill Graffin commented Thursday, more than two years after a fisherman reported seeing what he called a slick of thousands of condoms floating in the lake following a heavy rainstorm in April of 2003.

Initially, a single laborer armed with a swimming pool skimmer was posted at the chlorine tanks at the Jones Island treatment plant to capture condoms that survived earlier phases of screening at the plant.

(source)

A Hollywood "Life of Augustine"

Or: Be Wary of Hollywood "Getting Religion"

A Hollywood movie about Saint Augustine would focus on his coercive suppression of the Righteous Donatists, who will be reinterpreted as contemporary free-thinkers of the utmost virtue and tolerance who cannot stand the hypocrisies of institutional Christianity. They would be allied and/or conflated with the Manicheans and Pelagians, lenient liberals all.

Augustine, portrayed as a fundamentalist, teetotaling, sex-fearing Puritan who believes the earth is flat, will be the victim of even further creative liberties and be shown him keeping a secret mistress, whom of course he viciously beats. Augustine would preside over a book-burning where the works of Cicero, Plato and the erotic poetry of Cleopatra are given over to the flames. He would make a derogatory remark about the only Jew in Hippo, and one of his old friends from his pagan days, conveniently paying him a visit, would chastise him and leave in a righteous huff, making under his breath a snide remark about the love Christians show for mankind.

Adeodatus, Augustine's real-life son from his pre-conversion concubine, would be the hero. Instead of dying young and orthodox, he would rebel from his tyrannical father and flee to the formidable North African forests to join the freedom-loving Donatists. After a "Getting to Know You" montage sequence, he will become a person as honored among the Donatists as their Amazonian woman leader, who is of course revealed to be Adeotatus's grandmother Monica. Augustine's old pagan friend would show up and offer his service, extending his screentime to three whole minutes. The wise, witty, and well-groomed Donatists would overcome their inherent pacifism and march on Hippo where Adeodatus would confront his father, who is in full episcopal regalia leading hordes of hairy illiterate fanatics with bad teeth. It would end in hand-to-hand combat between father and son, with Augustine dying a superficially ironic death involving a completely fictitious episcopal accessory. If the writers feel generous, he'll say with his dying breath that there was something to Donatism, after all.

Following his death, there will be a big party among the rebels. Augustine's abused mistress will hook up with his generous and wealthy pagan friend, and Adeodatus will make a cliche-ridden speech extolling early Twenty-First Century platitudes.

Some op-ed writer in the pages of the New York Times, in a column opposite one of Garry Wills' pieces, will voice confusion and dismay over the controversy surrounding the film. Various Christian groups will use the film as proof that the secular liberal elite is out to get them. The film will become a minor favorite among undergraduate philosophy clubs, and it will be defended on ReligiousTolerance.Org, MTV, various newsmagazine television shows on the stations owned by the conglomerate which also owns the production studio, and, obviously, by Christopher Hitchens. Catholics and other Christians aspiring to sophistication will cite the film as fact, as will a bevy of New Age spirituality book manuscripts presenting Augustine's theological opponents as bearers of True Christianity. The odd Orthodox Christian, most likely one of those former Evangelicals, will claim that Orthodoxy has always taught that Augustine was wrong through and through and, in a fit of overeager optimism, will even assert that the film will lead to mass defections to Orthodoxy from the Roman Church and other forms of Western Christianity. Elaine Pagels will propose to write a book arguing that the Donatist, Pelagian, and Manichean gospel texts discovered at Oxyrhyncus are all more authentic than the canonical New Testament.

Irrelevant webloggers like me will vent their spleen on the internet, looking with "come hither" eyes at Christendom, weeping for the historical fictions foisted upon our country by idiotic scripts.

Then the movie will bomb a week into its release, all Catholics will laugh from joy and schadenfreude. Ten years after its release, Jabootu.com will deliver a scathing critique on the completely forgotten movie. Thirty years from its release, somebody will make a good Augustine movie, and will speak one throwaway line in interviews and the DVD commentary deriding the quality of his film's ignominious predecessor.

Sic transit gloria mundi.

Kulturkampf in the News at Last

I realized just today that nobody seems to mention the Kulturkampf as an influence on the German Catholic response to Nazism and an influence on the new pope. A bit of googling led to this article by former Clinton advisor Sid Blumenthal that, while mentioning the Kulturkampf's influence on Ratzinger, is so tendentious as to be worthless for all but political reference.
Blumenthal says:

In response, Otto von Bismarck, the German chancellor, launched what he called a Kulturkampf to break the church's hold. He removed the church from the control of schools, expelled the Jesuits, and instituted civil ceremonies for marriage. Bismarck lent support to Catholic dissidents opposed to papal infallibility who were led by German theologian Johann Ignaz von Dollinger. Dollinger and his personal secretary were subsequently excommunicated. His secretary was Georg Ratzinger, great-uncle of the new pope, who became one of the most notable Bavarian intellectuals and politicians of the period. This Ratzinger was a champion against papal absolutism and church centralization, and on behalf of the poor and working class -- and was also an anti-Semite.

"Holy Warriors, originally at Salon.com

This seems odd, because Georg Ratzinger has an entry in the 1914 Catholic Encyclopedia which doesn't say a bad thing about him, which one wouldn't expect from that source if its article covered an excommunicated priest. Nor does it mention him working for Dollinger, who also has an entry that does confirm him as an excommunicated supporter of the Kulturkampf. Perhaps there were some creative liberties that fueled this article.

Still, it is telling that an influential Democrat thinks Bismarck's Kulturkampf was all sweetness and light.

How sweet... Pentagon Daycare!

Daycare and Child Development Centers are apparently located on military bases for our military mothers and fathers.

Think about that for a second.

Daycare centers. On military bases.

Military bases are unquestionably valid military targets in a nation at war, which last I checked is the unfortunate status of our country. And we house children in these targets.

One wonders whether this is an act of incompetence. Maybe ignorance is at work, our country never having been invaded en masse. Perhaps it is even a holdover from the Cold War, when nuclear weaponry was assumed capable of destroying everything nearby, which in the minds of some would justify keeping a daycare on base though not, apparently, keeping military targets as far as possible from concentrated civilian centers.

One would hope that this is only an ill-reasoned attempt to attract and keep parents in the military by making easier the lives of soldiers, many of whom are single parents who are victims of and/or contributors to the decline of premarital chastity, marital fidelity, or responsible fatherhood.

But then one remembers that poor dead girl in the arms of a fireman from the bombed-out Federal Building's daycare in Oklahoma City, a picture plastered far and wide after that act of barbarism. Could it be that someone in the Department of Defense long ago realized that such images have their uses? Did some anonymous offical conclude that, in the absence of government-controlled newspapers, the best one could do was so arrange events to provide the opportunity for propagandistic fodder that would rapidly be spread throughout the press?

I would hope not.

But I recall the various women-in-arms images I have seen throughout my life, from Lady Jane in the GI Joe comics and animated cartoons to the salacious shower scene of Starship Troopers where, in a spirit of egalitarian prurience, the men shower side-by-side with the women, to the GI Jane movie depicting a women being a far more effective a soldier than any man. And I will not mention the various other shows that have had similar aspirations to the elimination of all sex roles in the military and society as a whole by picturing women fighting and killing not in self-defense from some random thug in the park, but in full military garb using military-grade weapons, vehicles, and, let us not forget, hand-to-hand combat techniques.

Which brings us to Private Jessica Lynch. When she was captured, I have little doubt that various editorialists held her up as an icon for the new inclusive army, a sign of how far women had progressed in society. The military made a point of staging a rescue, filming it for popular consumption. (One wonders if they would have released the film, or even filmed at all, had Private Lynch been a male.) There was brief media speculation about whether or not she had been raped, more sadistic than titilating. It came out that Jessica Lynch had indeed been so violated, proving that the privacy of rape victims is one of the other privileges lost for those in the combat support service. I do not say "for those in the military," since the victims of sexual assault at the Air Force Academy were able to maintain their privacy despite much media coverage.

(Not to continue this tangent for too long, but Private Lynch had a forerunner during the first Gulf Conflict. A woman aviator was shot down and captured. I was too young to remember the coverage at the time, but I remember reading her story in a Reader's Digest a few years after the war. And sadly, yes, she too was violated by her captors.)

Should some devastating attack hit one of our daycare-providing military bases in the future, no doubt the victims will receive the Lynch Treatment. Stations will show some enlisted mother weeping over the charred, half-dismembered remains of her baby, or perhaps only show that bereaved woman holding a more tasteful photograph of her beloved, very cute, and very dead child. The footage will run every day for a fortnight, and if the child's name is easily lent to the task, he or she shall become immortalized in a rallying cry, just like Valley Forge, the Alamo, the Maine, and Pearl Harbor. Doubters of our military policy will be shouted down for sympathizing with baby killers. Any surviving children will enjoy, if that is the right word, media profiles at various stages of their surgeries and rehabilitation sessions; perhaps they will have a scholarship fund established for them, plus a reserved spot at any military academy.

Did some Machiavellian civilians on the DoD committee plan for such an outcome? Perhaps not, but few will have any qualms about exploiting such an event when it happens. Indeed, any such exploitation might even be unconscious. But keep in mind just who has built that daycare in harm's way. Do it for the children.

The Long March through the Institutions

Michael Brendan Dougherty discusses a dinner discussion with an Italian:

“Since we are talking about communism, is it still very popular in Italy? Have you heard of Antonio Gramsci?” I asked. I related how I had been reading about Antonio Gramsci by way of right-wing radical theorist Sam Francis, who studied his theories of political strategy and sought to adapt them for a conservative counter-revolution.

“Yes I know Gramsci. He is the most famous Italian communist’” So far, so good. Then without really a trace of irony he related that the building in Italy, out of which he normally works for this giant American accounting firm, was formerly the offices of the Italian communist party. There is still a giant statue of Gramsci in the lobby. “I walk by it everyday.”

I was astounded by this vision.

(more)

Scruton on Kitsch: The Sacred on Sale!

This is why the loss of religious certainty facilitated the birth of kitsch. Faith exalts the human heart, removing it from the marketplace, making it sacred and unexchangeable. Under the jurisdiction of religion, our deeper feelings are sacralized, so as to become raw material for the ethical life, the life lived in judgment. When faith declines, however, the sacred loses one of its most important forms of protection from marauders; the heart can now more easily be captured and put on sale. Some things—the human heart is one of them—can be bought and sold only if they are first denatured. The Christmas-card sentiments advertise what cannot be advertised without ceasing to be: hence the emotion that they offer is fake.

-Roger Scruton, Kitsch and the Modern Predicament

via Michael Brendan Dougherty

Every ceremony, every ritual, every public display of emotion can be kitsched—and inevitably will be kitsched, unless controlled by some severe critical discipline. (Think of the Disneyland versions of monarchical and state occasions that are rapidly replacing the old stately forms.) It is impossible to flee from kitsch by taking refuge in religion, when religion itself is kitsch. The "modernization" of the Roman Catholic Mass and the Anglican prayer book were really a "kitschification": and attempts at liturgical art are now poxed all over with the same disease. The day-to-day services of the Christian churches are embarrassing reminders of the fact that religion is losing its sublime godwardness and turning instead toward the world of fake sentiment.

So true. Here's the aesthetic argument against the LifeTeen barbarization of the liturgy and the priests who ride bicycles into the sanctuary during their homilies to "connect with the laity," by which they mean "audience." I suspect this is related to "ovation inflation," where nobody ever boos at a performance; the sentiment that one is a sophisticated and appreciative person is far more important than forming and then expressing one's sense of the aesthetic. Sentimentalists wouldn't be so bad, nor indeed sentimentalists, if it there were somebody there to shoot them every minute of their life.

Preachers and Sunday School teachers are conscious that some of the biblical imagery is not easily recognized: few people have ever tasted a pomegranate, or know what it is like to be a shepherd. Catholic preachers always make sure to clarify what the Gospel meant when it implies that Jesus had biological brothers.

I have yet to see somebody analyze from a local pulpit what Our Lord meant when he told us to become as little children. In many contemporary minds, the child is some sentimental bundle of joy who never sins, a true innocent. Some atheist propagandist, perhaps even a well-known one like Russell or Dawkins, seized on the exhortation to become little children, interpreting childhood in the sentimental sense that has become so widespread in the churches, and cited it as a reason that freethinking was for "adults," and religion for spoiled children. I am told by my betters that Our Lord meant us to imitate the humilty of the child, not his self-centeredness, acknowledging our weaknesses and failures and having a recognition that our desires have not yet reached maturity. Such a child sure wouldn't frivolously modify the divine liturgy, knowing that he does not and perhaps never could understand all its intricacies.

See also: Edward T. Oakes, Icons and Kitsch

Red Green is a Sell-Out!

Red Green becomes Ambassador of Scotch Duct Tape

London, Ontario - 3M Canada and S & S Productions Inc. have begun a three year agreement that will see Red Green take on the role as the "Ambassador of Scotch Duct Tape"...

"Man, I watched his shows before he went commercial, they were a blast, but they just haven't been the same since. Now I know why."
-Raphael Hythloday, USENET://rec.arts.tv.redgreen

Boston: Athens of America?!?!?

There is a local coffeeshop/bookstore that calls itself "Paris on the Platte," which because of its stark contrast with the image of the famed French city still provokes snickers even though I haven't visited the place in three years. So having just discovered that Boston is called by some the "Athens of America," needless to say my mental systems of disparagement are in their "target acquired: fire when ready" mode.

Does Boston's moniker refer to the fact that she executes her Socrateses, exiles successful aristocrats, sets up an imperial league to exploit her neighbors and is shamed first by a Spartiate city-state and then an imperial Alexander the Great? Has her populace a particular devotion to the virgin goddess Athena? Where is her Parthenon?

Is Homer taught to every schoolboy and on the lips of every citizen? Are phalanx units trained on the Boston Commons? Do her citizen-soldiers sing martial songs as they march off to war?

Is pederasty widely practiced among her male citizens to help preserve the virginity of her women for the marriage bed?

Do her great geniuses blast democracy as mob rule and the lower classes as willing followers of any demaogue that is not kept in check? Do they laugh at Saint Paul for his assertion that God became flesh? Have they festivials featuring the ritual slaughter of cattle and religious plays about the gods? Who is her Sophocles and Aristophanes?

Are her laws written in poetic form?

For the most part, nope. Boston just has more universities than anybody else. Odd how such a prosaic fact has provoked such a poetic description. Somebody must have really loved that city, once, perhaps "more than his own soul," as Niccolo Machiavelli loved his mother city.

A city known as the "Carthage" or "Sparta" or "Jerusalem of America," that might be interesting. I don't think Rome is a contender, since its glory days lasted far longer than any of the above, and has far too many connotations to confuse even the non-pedantic among us.

Commodify your Dissent!

Thomas Frank is the editor of The Baffler, a journal of cultural criticism, which he co-founded ten years ago as an undergraduate at the University of Virginia. Frank has been a contributing reporter to The Washington Post, The Nation, In These Times, and other periodicals. He received a Ph.D. in History from the University of Chicago in 1994, with his dissertation, "The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism," becoming a national bestseller. Of "The Conquest of Cool," Geoff Pevere, of Toronto Globe and Mail writes, "Frank makes an ironclad case not only that the advertising industry cunningly turned the countercultural rhetoric of revolution into a rallying cry to buy more stuff, but that the process itself actually predated any actual counterculture to exploit." Thomas Frank and Matt Weiland co-edited "Commodify Your Dissent," with a foreword by Lewis Lapham (1997).

Emphasis mine, from the foreward to an interview with the man: Voice In The Neon Wilderness. via Caleb Stegall at the tNP forums.

Looks like he has written for The Nation. From what I read in the interview, I'd rather conservatives cite this guy rather than that former Nation writer they like to promote for some unfathomable reason, Christopher Hitchens. Or if that's too much to hope for, the Dems could take his suggestions and run with them.

Here he is on labor:

It was a standard reporter's beat—every newspaper had a labor correspondent. Now, it exists only in a handful of papers, mainly business newspapers that want to keep an eye on labor. As a subject of general social importance, it has completely vanished. I have a friend who works for a major newspaper. He was in an editorial meeting in which they were going over their reader demographics. All newspapers in the country are fretting over declining readerships, and particularly among certain demographic groups. They noticed that working class people have basically stopped reading their newspaper. He recommended hiring a labor reporter, and they laughed him out; they looked to better sports coverage.

Addendum 5/17/05
Ugh, just learned this guy is the "What's the matter with Kansas" fellow. I hereby invoke the stopped-clock rule--even those things are right twice a day.

Despondent Dalrymple cites Belloc's Servile State

Denver has a literary scene, after all!

After doing an internet search trying to find any other bloggers out there who, like me, have spent time at Regis, I instead discover many connections to various literary circles in my area.

I stumbled across Len Edgerly's Chronicles, since he has commented on the last two Hopkins Conferences at Oxford and Regis. He also quite truthfully described my cousin as a "legendary Denver politician." For all I know, I have actually run into Mr. Edgerly at past Hopkins conferences without ever knowing of his connections to the Wazee Journal, the awareness of which has fluttered through my ever-oscillating consciousness once or twice.

Via the Wazee Journal, I am directed to an interview with a local book critic who blogs at The Rake's Progress. Time to dig into the archives and see if I like what I find.

High School College Counselors get Free Junkets

Wisconsin counselors have been among the crowd to visit Regis University, a small Jesuit college in Denver.

Although the majority of the one-week trip focuses on the university's academics, the last day gives counselors a chance to ski, snowboard or visit a spa at nearby resorts. Those services could be free or discounted, said Regis spokeswoman Lee Ann Fleming. Showcasing "where students play" also is an important side to the campus, she said.

"We certainly don't have any apologies about where we are," Fleming said. "We want to emphasize the academics and then say that they are situated in one of the most beautiful places in the world."

via this place

A Superficial Jab at the Superficial

Comedy is very important, yes. For one thing, it keeps you sane. But it's not really a conversion. I mean, it's marginally a conversion, because if people tune in or go to a nightclub or even watch television, and hear that a lot of other people are laughing at something you thought was not funny, at least it'll force you to reconsider. I know people who've heard "The Vatican Rag" and then converted, so to speak. They'd think, "Hey, wait. There are actually people who take that as funny. I'm not the only one." I've always done some good along those lines. Many people over the years have said, "Oh, 'The Vatican Rag' changed my life." It's not that they were convinced of something they weren't convinced of before; it's just that now they realize it's okay to laugh. They're not the only ones.

-Tom Lehrer

Ugh. That's one of Lehrer's worst songs. Outsider attempts at parody, especially religious parody, don't have the surgical precision required by good satire, which knows just where to stick the knife and the speed with which to twist it. Witness the satirical equivalents of brain surgery with a chainsaw, Saved! and Kevin Smith's Dogma. (Yeah, Smith claims to have been raised Catholic, which frankly doesn't say much about his grasp of its basics.) Good satire deflates while provoking cringes of recognition, bad satire merely induces cringes for those in-the-know who are embarrased for the idiot who thinks he's making a sharp point and for the cattle in the audience who laugh for similar reasons.

Frankly, if "The Vatican Rag" changed your life, your life must not have been very interesting to begin with. Kinda like if Elvis Presley's song "Change of Habit" made you want to get hip and abandon the squares in the hierarchy for the wisdom of the young and the masturbatory.

Internal Passports

FAQ: How Real ID will affect you

Time to invest in personal jetpacks.

Hey Progressives: Why not work towards eliminating mind-numbing cant?

A UC-Berkely psych/sociology prof examines the failures of the progressive movement in a Dissent magazine article "Why Don't They Listen to Us? Speaking to the Working Class." It provokes a lot of ire, not so much for its content as for its lack thereof. Here's one selection:

"True, they[the political right] see black and white, while we see a world shaded in grays, which is a much harder sell, especially when people feel a need for certainty in what has become a very uncertain world."

This sentence should be taken out and shot, and ought to have its eyes gouged out and its elbows broken, kneecaps split, and body burned away. Two utter cliches in one sentence. News flash: the world is in color, not some Black and White or, to be more accurate, gray-shaded Pleasantville ignorant of the joys of physical and intellectual self-abuse.

And in case it is overly nitpicky to seize upon such an obvious fact, I'm reminded of a Calvin and Hobbes cartoon where there were indeed no "shades of gray." Calvin was wandering around in a stark black and white world, somewhat like the cinematography in Sin City. The last panel, reverting to the standard Sunday color format, shows Calvin in conversation with his father, who tells him the tired phrase about seeing the world in "black and white" being a problem. Calvin responds: "But sometimes that's just the way things are!" (I have read this cartoon stemmed from Bill Watterson's clash with his corporate partners over his absolute ban on merchandising, but that's not germane to my whingeing.)

That nonsense on stilts about a need for certainty in an uncertain world deserves an essay of its own, but suffice to say that the proverbiage of crappy pop psychology in the mouth of a UC-Berkely psych prof, like in every mouth, hangs limp like crippled legs. Donning yet again the Captain Obvious hat: Everybody has certainties. There is always an orthodoxy at work in one's thoughts; an explicit orthodoxy is to be preferred to a concealed one.

Good old Doctor Johnson laid the smackdown on empty filler, as recorded by Boswell:

"My dear friend, clear your mind of cant. You may talk as other people do: you may say to a man, 'Sir, I am your most humble servant.' You are not his most humble servant. You may say, 'These are sad times; it is a melancholy thing to be reserved to such times." You don't mind the times. You tell a man, "I am sorry you had such bad weather the last day of your journey, and were so much wet." You don't care six-pence whether he was wet or dry. You may talk in this manner; it is a mode of talking in Society; but don't think foolishly."

Perhaps Dissent magazine is a society mag and not entirely an academic journal, which might excuse the insubstantial writing on display. But hilariously enough, the author then goes on not to undermine the false truisms she presents, but rather assays a minor deconstruction of the pronoun "we":

But, one might ask, who is the "we" of whom I speak? It's a legitimate question, one I've asked myself as well, since there is no easily identifiable left, no progressive group that can claim to speak for the variety of people and positions that lay title to the left side of the political spectrum, no "we" that speaks with the kind of authoritative and unified voice we hear from the conservative right.

In my eyes, this is a confession that the author needed easy essay filler to introduce herself as a freethinker of no small wisdom. Instead, it resembles somebody playing solitary volleyball who passes the ball to herself, sets up a spike, then spikes the ball over the net, giving out a loud cheer and dancing a celebratory jig after acing her opponent--which is to say, herself--and all on a tennis court no less.

At least the essayist is aware of what drives much conservative ranting and counter-productive progressive politics:

I want to talk about us, about how we promulgated and enforced a politically correct line on a series of key social-cultural issues that played into right-wing charges that we were out of touch and helped to consolidate our virtual isolation from America's lower-middle and working class.

[...]

But if there were no pressure to remain silent, how do we explain the many times we sat at meetings wanting to dissent but didn't for fear of being politically incorrect? Or the times we wished for a fuller, more nuanced discussion of the subject at hand but stilled our thoughts because we knew they would be unacceptable, that our commitment to the cause would be questioned?

Ow. I feel like I have just called somebody the ugliest person I've ever seen, then complimented them on the beautiful color of their hair. Consistency, meet hobgoblins. ("Pleased to meetcha!")

I made a note of this article during my mindhaze of late winter, 2005, and I'm only getting to it now. There was something about abortion in this same issue of Dissent, which I don't care to dig up now though as I remember it made some verbal gestures in the direction of maybe loosening up the strict pro-choice orthodoxy, maybe.